EU-DIGEST - special edition

"The super-large banks and investment banks from one end of our country to the other are being rescued by the Federal Reserve Bank. If the rescue operation had not taken place, many of our largest banks would have failed. We were forced to help the banks for two reasons. Number one, they are not allowed to go bankrupt because they are "too big to fail." This means that the effect of their failure would be devastating to the economy and therefore the whole country, even to the point of a depression deeper than the 1930s.

What all of this double-speak means is that we taxpayers are covering the gambling losses of the giant banks and also the companies that insured them.

However, currently we are facing a problem with our credit cards that could be as big as the sub-prime mortgage problem. The large banks are raising the interest rates on our credit cards - just because they want to. They want to raise rates because their profits have been reduced by their losses on sub-prime mortgages.

The banks have a whole list of ways to scam us on our credit cards. They can charge several different rates. For example, one rate is for cash or cash-like purchases. A second rate can be charged for transfers from another card and then a third rate for regular purchases. Multiple interest rates make it very difficult for card owners to keep track of their rates. Then, of course, if we are late, even once, there are special fees and charges. Some credit card companies are even raising our rates if we are late paying someone else, our electric bill for example.

Credit card companies have dozens of reasons, I should call them excuses, for raising our interest rates. I have read that these large banks have formulas for their computers to automatically raise rates when they can determine that a family is trapped in a debt too large to handle.

Some of these large banks are as bad as loan sharks. When the banks' computers detect that a consumer is near the maximum on his card and is only making the minimum payment, the rates are raised. Why would credit card companies push someone who is already in trouble into deeper trouble? Because they can.

These large banks are now protecting themselves just like they did with the sub-prime mortgage fiasco. They are transferring their risk on bad credit card loans to insurance companies. We could very easily find ourselves in another national financial crisis. And this crisis would be handed to the taxpayers, just like the mortgage crisis was.

However, the gigantic banks that control most of our banking systems are only interested in short-term profits and are working against the long-term health of our economy."

For the complete report from the People Defender click on this link

There are plastic time bombs sitting in your wallet - they are called credit cards. The "bargain" you bought at your favorite store with your credit card will increase in price by at least 28 percent, within a year, if you keep that purchase on your credit card by not paying off your credit card monthly.

The situation in the credit card industry is getting out of hand on both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe earlier this year the European Commission's antitrust regulator said in a draft summary it would possibly investigate banks and payment card providers for colluding on prices and using practices aimed at keeping competitors out of their markets. Also, according to the report, credit card fees and interest rates vary between countries, which indicate that there is limited cross-border competition.

In the US the Merchants Payments Coalition, which groups about 30 associations, representing almost 2.7 million stores in America, applauded a congressional hearing on unfair credit card practices in the United States. The hearing, held by the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, is one of several meetings already held this year to investigate the allegedly unfair practices imposed on consumers and merchants by credit card companies and their member bank companies. "This hearing is another example of how serious the issue of credit card abusive practices is for everyone", said a Senator on the Subcommittee. "The credit card industry is profiting from outrageous fees". During the Tuesday Subcommittee meeting the discussion also focused on the so-called "interchange" fee, which represents a percentage of each transaction that American Express, Discover Visa, MasterCard and their member banks collect from retailers every single time a credit or debit card is used to pay for a purchase. The fee varies with the type of merchant, transaction, and card, but averages out to roughly 2% per transaction. This fee is the reason why some merchants require a minimum purchase of X amount before they will permit a customer to make their purchase using a credit or debit card. Unfortunately, the US Congress so far has only held discussions, but has done nothing to actually reduce or limit the exorbitant fees, sky-high penalties, and above normal interest rates being charged to cardholders. The need for action is becoming more and more pressing. Specially now the US Federal Reserve has cut benchmark interest rates. The credit card companies and their member bank companies have not followed suit after the interest rates were dropped and are still charging abnormally high interest rates and ridiculously bloated service fees.

In the US the five banks that issue most Visa and MasterCards include JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, Capital One, and HSBC. Surveys show all these banks have a poor reputation for making their Customers pay outrages fees for services and far higher than normal interest rates. The Household Bank MasterCard has a cash advance rate of 25.15 percent. Blue from American Express and Sun Trust’s Visa charge 23.34 percent. On top of that, there usually is a transaction fee of 3 percent or more. Someone using their Chase credit card to get a $1,500 cash advance will pay about $465 in interest and fees for this so-called "service" within the first year.

During the past months the Central Banks from all over the world have pumped billions of hard currency into the world-wide banking system to fight off liquidity problems, mainly the result of their own making and poor judgment. So far, the benefits of the Central Banks bailout have not trickled down to the US consumer, where household debt continues to rise, after it reached $14.2 trillion in the third quarter, or a record 138% of US household disposable income, up from 113% in 2002.

Therefore it seems that one of the areas which urgently needs to be looked at by governments world-wide is the unregulated credit card industry.

Figures today show that the average American owes about euro 6,872 ($9.900.00) in credit card debt, which amounts to a staggering total of euro 639bn ($920bn)for the whole US. In Europe, according to the BBC and the Credit Action Group the average European has about euro 2,185.00 ($ 3,147) of unsecured/credit card debt. One third of the total European credit card debt involves British credit card owners. Banks in Britain generally apply American credit card policies and standards.

Given these facts and the steady rise in the use of credit cards and consumer debt in the EU, the European Parliament would do EU consumers and the economy a service to also open an investigation into the practices of the credit card industry, but hopefully with better results than the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations has achieved so far for American citizens.

For the complete report click on this link

When 53-year-old Don Cressman was struggling financially, he charged a bit more than usual on his card, but carefully watched his balance to make sure he didn't go over his limit. When he opened his credit card statement, he was shocked to find a $29 over-the-limit fee added to his bill. Consumers aren't the only ones who are fed up. Regulators are starting to take notice too. The credit card industry has been under fire lately by various government agencies. Members of Congress have proposed new legislation and the Federal Reserve is moving ahead on new regulations that might force lenders to rein in some of their deceptive billing tactics and make their fees more transparent to customers.

For the complete report from CNN click on this link